At the University of Twente, we work hard to preserve our biodiversity and forest quality. Our pinetum stands out on the campus, due to the beautiful and diverse collection of conifers from around the world that can be found here.
The pinetum, a garden specifically dedicated to conifers, features species from North America, Europe, and Asia—regions considered the primary distribution areas of conifers. Most conifers are cone-bearing trees, and a second defining characteristic is that, with few exceptions, they remain evergreen throughout all four seasons.
In designing the grounds, great care was taken to include a wide variety of species, cultivars, and varieties of conifers. Some species have been planted in large groups, while those with distinctive aesthetic qualities have been given more prominent positions to showcase their unique features.
As most conifers grow slowly and are initially available only in smaller sizes, a system of "temporary" and "permanent" plantings was implemented to create an appealing landscape from the outset. The permanent plantings were arranged to grow freely and without the need for pruning, allowing them to mature into full-sized specimens. The temporary plantings, on the other hand, will be gradually removed as the permanent trees develop and require more space.
In 1969, the foundation was laid for the "De Horstlanden" pinetum in Enschede. This project was initiated by the ‘Boomkwekersstudieclub Twente’. The University of Twente generously provided a 4.5-hectare plot of land. The landscape design was entrusted to the Recreation and Landscape Architecture department of Grontmij De Bilt, with Mr. W.J.M. Janssen, curator of the Wageningen Agricultural University, acting as an advisor.
Over the past 55 years, the pinetum has evolved and increased in charm. It offers a peaceful and inviting setting. Both casual visitors and conifer enthusiasts can enjoy the tranquility and admire the diverse array of conifer species in a thoughtfully designed landscape. UT works hard to maintain the historical value of this pinetum and other landscape elements on campus.
