Lucas Noldus
Monday, 12:45 - 13:30.
Location: Citadel T300.
Lucas Noldus is Professor of Behavior, Information Technology and Innovation at Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University and CEO of Noldus Information Technology. His research is aimed at the discovery and development of new techniques for automatic behavioral recording in animals and humans. The topics are quite diverse and include generic AI models for behavior recognition in rodents and human infants, vocalizations in mice, EEG and behavior in mice, learning tasks in zebrafish, eye tracking in MS patients, and motion analysis in visually impaired people. He tries to build bridges between the University and companies in the field of behavior and technology.
Abstract
The desire of humans to observe and describe the behavior of other organisms – their behavioral phenotype – is thousands years old, as we know from the writings of Aristotle (4th century BC). More recently, halfway the 20th century, Nobel laureates Tinbergen, Lorenz and Von Frisch taught us the importance of systematic observation and registration as a way to understand the mechanism and development of behavior, and founded the scientific discipline of ethology. Since then, generations of behavioral biologists and psychologists have collected behavioral data through observation and manual annotation. With the advent digital image processing in the 1980s, it became possible to automate this labor-intensive and error-prone process, and digital phenotyping was born. The earliest applications of this novel technique were limited to movement tracking of small animals in controlled laboratory assays, such as insects and rodents.
Since then, developments have accelerated: recording with two cameras allowed the 3D tracking of flying insects or swimming fish, ultrawideband technology enabled accurate tracking of animals or humans in large spaces, and inertial sensing with 3D accelerometers and gyroscopes opened the door to posture estimation and behavior recognition. A recent example is the design of a Smart Baby Suit for monitoring the neurodevelopment of babies at risk of a genetic disorder. With increasingly powerful CPUs, GPUs and AI models, we can perform pattern recognition on just about any image stream, audio signal or motion data. These developments have brought countless opportunities to advance biomedical research, healthcare and affective computing, which has led to a thriving business of digital phenotyping tools.
However, these technologies can theoretically also be used for purposes that could harm people, which is why the European Commission has enacted the AI Act, which prohibits AI-based certain types of digital phenotyping. As a research community, we should keep a dialog with policymakers to make sure that society can reap the benefits of promising technologies while risks are mitigated.