Artificial intelligence in education

supervisors: pantelis papadopoulos & adelson dias de araujo

Artificial Intelligence refers to technologies that can be used in problems that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, and decision making. The recent leaps in AI, largely due to machine learning and deep learning, made technology more robust and accurate in dealing with such problems. As a result, AI found several applications in Education playing the role of adaptive infrastructure, a helpful companion, or a tutor.

Nevertheless, there are still great challenges ahead. First, there is a constant need for more effective and efficient technology, as errors are still common, often with devastating consequences. Second, as information on learning and academic achievement is private and well-protected, there is a lack of the large datasets required for training machine learning models, meaning that there is not enough information for the system to accurately identify a current or desirable state. Third, even in the case of effective tools, there is still the issue of acceptance by students and teachers. This is a general issue for AI, as the interpretability of used algorithms in human terms may be extremely low. In a field such as Education where the argument is the foundation of academic discourse, accepting a suggestion from an AI system without further elaboration can be problematic and diminish the potential of the technology, raising also ethical issues. 

AI applications are already in our daily lives. Some are more obvious than others. From self-driving cars and cleaning robots, to predictive text on our phones and the exercises picked for us in a language learning app.

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