Overview of different tests

Mediator analysis

In a mediation analysis, we seek to identify and explain the mechanism that underlies the relationship between two variables by inclduing a third variable, the mediatior variable. 

For your analysis, we advise you using the tool PROCESS. You can download the software for R and SPSS here. For an overview of the several mediation models that are available see here. Baron and Kenny created a website with a step-by-step plan of how to conduct a mediation analysis. 

Please read this article to figure out whether you are aiming for a moderation or a mediation analysis. For more information about moderation see here

In the video below, you find a more detailed explanation of moderation analysis.