For teachers

cBL: New way of teaching 

Teachers can participate in challenge-based learning within ECIU University. They can experience for themselves how this learning method works. A challenge-based support team has been set up within the UT to help and support teachers in this. Some teachers have already preceded you. Read their experiences below.

'EXCITING, INNOVATIVE AND INSTRUCTIVE'

University lecturer Sikke Jansma took part in challenge-based learning at ECIU University. He enthusiastically talks about this new way of teaching and learning.

‘As a teacher, you have a coaching role in challenge-based learning (CBL). And that takes some getting used to. The students set their own learning goals, for example, and they all have a different educational background. That means that, as a teacher, you don’t have all the knowledge. That is quite exciting.

Sikke Jansma

It was my job to guide, motivate and coach the students

Sikke Jansma
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    'During my project, a participant had a civil engineering background. Completely different compared to my communication background, but that doesn’t matter. It was my job to guide, motivate and coach the students. You guide the students in their teamwork, how they can give feedback on their results to the client, you motivate them when things get tough and you help them to find the information they need. Very instructive. It’s important that as a teacher you’re open to different forms of teaching and the corresponding feedback you receive.’  

    ‘The best thing about challenge-based learning is the innovative nature of this form of education. Moreover, it is a concept that links students from all over Europe because they are working on the same challenge. The structure is very open and the students are problem owners in every respect. They are responsible for defining the challenge and they have to organise the surrounding process themselves, such as the frequency of consultation, teamwork, who does what and the research. They are a consultancy firm, as it were.’

    Mobility hub

    ‘My challenge was about a new mobility hub around the Enschede train station. The assignment came from the municipality of Enschede. The question was about making the station area future-proof, looking beyond buses and trains. The students, two UT graduates and two from Hamburg University of Technology, ultimately delivered an advisory report containing a 3D design of how the station could look, both architecturally and functionally.’

    Next step

    ‘The students were satisfied with the result. They did find the openness of the challenge difficult. They missed a structure, but that has now been built in. I see CBL as the next step after the Twente Educational Model (TOM). Within the UT, we are already very innovative in terms of education, and this is another step forward. If you are open to a new way of teaching, then challenge-based learning is certainly interesting.’

    Would you like to know more? Send an e-mail to cbl-ces@twente.nl

‘This way of teaching has to suit you’

Le Anh Nguyen Long is assistant professor of Public Administration. She supervises the University of the Future challenge in which six students participate. ‘I learn to let go of students and let them struggle with a problem.’

According to Nguyen Long, letting go was a personal challenge. To not take up the role of teacher straight away, but to be a so-called “teamcher.” Which requires a shift in mindset from instructor to coach and guide. ‘The students are really thrown in at the deep end with a challenge. They swim, they complain, they don’t feel comfortable and they don’t really know what to do with the problem in question.’

Ahn Le Long

Being a so-called teamcher requires a shift in mindset from instructor to coach and guide

Ahn Le Long
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    And it is precisely this ‘not knowing’ that is a core value of challenge-based learning. The assignment description is so large and sometimes vague that participants must first discuss and define which part of the problem they want to work on. ‘Students need structure and there was none. They find it difficult. And I could keep saying, “No, return to the questions.” It is a different role than being a teacher. The great thing was that the students finally got a grip on the issue. We own it!, they realized. And they understood that through the process beforehand, they had really taken ownership of their challenge.’

    Different way of teaching

    According to Nguyen Long, she is doing well in her new role. ‘But,’ she says. ‘Such a different way of teaching has to suit you. I think that challenge-based learning is not suitable for every teacher. And it doesn’t have to be. Some teachers really enjoy being the expert. But in an interdisciplinary group like ECIU University, you are not always the expert in the relevant topics. Teamching has to be something you want. In addition, you have to see the students as adults who work on solutions together with lifelong learners and others from the field.’

    Complementary

    Her colleague Sjoerd de Vries asked if she wanted to take part in a CBL pilot. ‘Because he recommended me, I said yes. I think highly of him. Another reason to participate is my experience as a labour market analyst for the US state of Indiana and I helped draft the 2004 State of Indiana Strategic Development Plan. In that latter capacity I talked to a lot of stakeholders and government parties, also in neighbouring states and found out that students are not really well prepared for working life. The theory is fine, but other skills are needed on the work floor too. Think of interpersonal skills. What is it like to work in a team? How do I take the lead? Or another role? How do you build long-term relationships with partners? That triggered me to participate in challenge-based learning. You have two types of knowledge. On the one hand there is the theory, but on the other hand students need so-called soft skills. Learning those skills has been built into the CBL concept from the start and that makes CBL quite complementary to regular education.’

    Would you like to know more? Send an e-mail to: cbl-ces@twente.nl

    Or read teacher Sikke Jansma’s story here and be inspired.

CALL FOR CHALLENGE-BASED LEARNING IS HEARD

OVER 30 SUBMISSIONS, 26 OF WHICH WERE ACCEPTED

The recent call to submit a proposal for the implementation of challenge-based learning in university education did not go unnoticed. A total of 32 proposals were submitted, of which 26 have now been honoured. The total available budget of 368 thousand euros has been spent. Responsible for organizing were UT and ECIU University.

The purpose of the call is to encourage educational innovation. ‘And this time the focus is on challenge-based learning’, says Rianne Kaptijn, Local Ambassador of ECIU, the European Consortium of European Universities. ‘Together with the UT, we want to encourage challenge-based learning (CBL) in education. During this learning method, students work on real, existing assignments and do so in teams in which professionals and researchers also participate.’

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    Kaptijn is ‘very happy’ with the number of initiatives, which are also very diverse. For example, there is a minor called ‘cold case’. In which, as the name suggests, students from UT and Saxion work together with the police academy on an unsolved crime. ‘And there are challenges from the EEMCS faculty about energy transition and CBL in Computer Science. Also very exciting. The TNW faculty, among others, came up with natural and engineering research in challenge-based learning, yet also with a question about the role of the teacher in CBL’, says Kaptijn.

    Proposals could be submitted at various levels: course (19), faculty (1) and cross-faculty level (5). The content varied on three themes: improving the quality of CBL as a teaching method (15), strengthening external relations (9) and strategic, organisation-oriented proposals (2).

    Challenge-based learning is high on the University of Twente's agenda and fits in with its ambitions concerning educational innovation. The ECIU University, a partner of the UT, offers room to experiment with CBL and other innovative teaching methods.

    Would you like to know more? Send an e-mail to: cbl-ces@twente.nl

    Or read teacher Sikke Jansma’s story here and be inspired.

CHALLENGE BASED LEARNING AND UAV PHOTOGRAMMETRY

At the Faculty of Geo-information Science and Earth Observation, lecturer Farzaneh Dadrass Javan teaches photogrammetry, in which Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) play a large role. Combining education on UAVs with Challenge Based Learning is a clear focus for 2022: 'We got a green light on a project proposal for a call at the UT to innovate our education regarding UAV Photogrammetry', states Dadrass Javan.  

Experts in agriculture, urban planning, and disaster management are using UAVs for data collection and information extraction. However, these professionals often operate without having any specific education in photogrammetry. 'Education modules would need to be embedded in a framework closer to their professional interests, different from traditional teaching methods. In this regard, CBL looks a promising solution for this purpose as it can perfectly tailor the content for different backgrounds and needs,' says Dadrass Javan.

Farzaneh Dadrass Javan

'With challenge based learning, students develop important practical skills and learn how to implement academic knowledge in practical situations which are not often covered in traditional academic education.'

Farzaneh Dadrass Javan
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    'UAV photogrammetry is normally taught using a traditional approach, giving relatively extensive explanations on the algorithmic background. It is often far from the expectations of students with a limited mathematical background. Problems faced in agriculture, food security, and cultural heritage can be reformulated in the CBL framework, facilitating the understanding of the students and the development of innovative solutions through education and playing a bridging role from the academic environment and end-users demands.'

    THE FUTURE OF EDUCATION

    'A lot of our education is taught in a ‘traditional’ way, without considering the different needs, backgrounds, and expectations of students. Lifelong learning, refreshers, tailor-made courses, and other capacity building activities are directions that the University of Twente is going to follow in the coming years to adopt the educational system more with the real needs of students, and challenge based learning can support them all. CBL is particularly suitable for students from other domains that want to gain knowledge in a new discipline to solve challenges in their domains', states Dadrass Javan. The ISPRS project aims at delivering guidelines on how to deliver UAV photogrammetry education in a Challenge Based Learning framework for our community. The guidelines will be organized according to written texts, micro-lectures, and webinars. In addition, the project will fine-tune this educational methodology on a real pilot course to point possible problems out in the early stage and give a practical example to our community.