Dutch traffic rules

When arriving in Holland, it is good to know the basic traffic rules.

The bicycle is the cheapest and easiest way to get around, especially if you live in a city. There are special cycling lanes on almost every road and other road users are used to cyclists.

The basic rules

Always attach your bike to a tree or other solid object with a decent lock. Make sure your bicycle lights and reflectors are working (if not, you risk a fine) and obey the traffic rules (€ 50 fine or more). You are not allowed to ride your bike in certain areas, especially in the city centre.

General traffic rules for cyclists

Dutch road rules are consistent with those in most European countries. These are the most important general traffic rules in the Netherlands.

Drive on the right, overtake on the left
Unless stated otherwise, give priority to traffic approaching from the right
As a rule, cars turning across your path are supposed to stop for you, but be careful just in case
Motorcycle drivers and passengers must wear crash helmets
Cyclists may ride two abreast
Pedestrians use pavements or footpaths; cyclists keep to cycle tracks. Cycling through pedestrian areas can result in a fine
Stop for pedestrians on pedestrian crossings
Signal with your arm when turning
Your bicycle must have a working head- and taillights as well as reflectors (you risk a fine)
While cycling it is not allowed to hold electrical devices, like a mobile phone. It can result in a fine.

Dutch traffic rules

Traffic in the Netherlands