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DSI & DMB Guest Lecture prof. Shafique Energy Efficiency and Security for Edge-AI and Embodied-AI: Architectures, Systems, Applications and Advanced Trends

DSI and DMB-EEMCS invite all interested UT colleagues to join this BYO-lunch lecture by Prof. Muhammad Shafique (New York University Abu Dhabi and NYU Tandon School of Engineering).

In this lecture, Prof. Shafique will discuss the challenges and opportunities of building energy-efficient, dependable and secure AI systems for tinyML, Edge-AI and Embodied-AI applications. He will present advanced techniques and cross-layer frameworks that combine hardware and software optimisations to enable embedded AI in autonomous systems, robotics, healthcare, wearables and smart IoT applications.

The lecture will also offer a glimpse into recent developments in Quantum Machine Learning, Continual Learning, Multimodal Large Language Models and Agentic AI.

Abstract

Modern Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches, such as, the Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) and Large Language Models (LLMs), have shown tremendous improvement over the past years to achieve a significantly high accuracy for a certain set of tasks, like image classification, object detection, natural language processing, medical data analytics, and generative AI. However, these DNNs/LLMs require huge processing, memory, and energy costs, thereby posing gigantic challenges on building energy-efficient tinyML, Edge-AI and Embodied-AI solutions for a wide range of applications from Smart Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Thing (IoT) to Robotics domains on resource/energy-constrained devices subjected to unpredictable and harsh scenarios. Moreover, in the era of growing cyber-security threats and nano-scale devices, the AI/ML functions face new type of attacks and reliability threats, requiring novel design principles for robust ML.

In my eBRAIN and iCAS Labs at New York University (NYUAD UAE, NYU-Tandon USA), I have been extensively investigating the foundations for the next-generation energy-efficient, dependable and secure AI/ML computing systems, while addressing the above-mentioned challenges across different layers of the hardware and software stacks. This talk will present design challenges, advanced techniques and cross-layer frameworks for building highly energy-efficient and robust cognitive systems for the tinyML, Edge-AI and Embodied-AI applications, which jointly leverage optimizations at different layers of the software and hardware stacks, and at different design stages (e.g., design-time vs. run-time approaches). These techniques provide crucial steps towards enabling the wide-scale deployment of energy-efficient and secure embedded AI in autonomous systems like UAVs, UGVs, autonomous vehicles, Robotics, IoT-Healthcare / Wearables, Industrial-IoT, smart transportation, smart homes and cities, etc. Towards the end, I will show some glimpses of our recent advanced projects on Quantum Machine Learning, Continual Learning, Multimodal LLMs, and Agentic-AI.

Speaker

Muhammad Shafique

Prof. Muhammad Shafique received his PhD in Computer Science from the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany, in 2011. After leading a highly recognised research group at KIT and conducting collaborative R&D activities worldwide, he joined Technische Universität Wien (TU Wien) in 2016 as Full Professor of Computer Architecture and Robust, Energy-Efficient Technologies.

Since 2020, he has been with New York University (NYU), where he is currently Full Professor and Director of the eBRAIN and iCAS Labs at NYU Abu Dhabi, UAE. He is also a Global Network Professor at the NYU Tandon School of Engineering in New York, USA, and serves as an investigator in several NYU Abu Dhabi research centres.

His research focuses on AI and machine learning hardware and systems, including Edge-AI, Embodied AI, tinyML, machine learning security and privacy, quantum machine learning, autonomous systems, wearable healthcare and energy-efficient computing. A particular emphasis of his work is the cross-layer design and optimisation of computing and memory systems, with applications ranging from robotics and healthcare to IoT and smart cyber-physical systems.

Prof. Shafique has delivered numerous keynotes, invited talks and tutorials at leading international venues and has served in editorial and organisational roles for several IEEE and ACM journals and conferences. He is a Senior Member of both IEEE and ACM.

He holds one U.S. patent and has (co-)authored 10 books, more than 25 book chapters and over 450 papers in leading journals and conferences. His contributions have been recognised with several international awards, including the ACM/SIGDA Outstanding New Faculty Award and multiple AI-2000 Most Influential Scholar Awards.

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DSI & DMB Guest Lecture prof. Shafique Energy Efficiency and Security for Edge-AI and Embodied-AI: Architectures, Systems, Applications and Advanced Trends
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