Dr. J. Soraker


Department of Philosophy
[Cubicus building, B228]

University of Twente

Postbox 217, 7500 AE Enschede

Office phone: +31 53 489 5603

Mobile: +31 6 4705 9544
Detailed CV: [pdf]

External site: http://soraker.com

Email: j.h.soraker /at/ utwente.nl
Linkedin:
http://www.linkedin.com/in/metus

Dr. Johnny Hartz Søraker is Assistant Professor of Philosophy of technology at the Department of Philosophy, University of Twente.

I did my PhD at the same department, supervised by Prof. Dr. Philip Brey and defended on April 23, 2010 “met lof” (Dutch equivalent to summa cum laude). The dissertation mainly dealt with the epistemology, ontology and ethics of virtual worlds, with a particular focus on their potential impact on personal well-being. The remainder of my 4-year (NWO VICI) PhD Research Grant was converted into a short PostDoc, and I subsequently got the position as assistant professor starting September 1, 2010. Building on a Cand. Mag. (B.A. equiv.) consisting of psychology, philosophy and comparative literature, I did my Cand. Philol. (M.A. equiv.) at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, on issues related to Philosophy of Mind and Artificial Intelligence.

Although I am inspired by all kinds of philosophy, my main research interests lie in the intersections between Information Technology, on the one hand, and both theoretical and practical philosophy, on the other. I often ground my work in psychological research, especially work in the field of Positive Psychology, and I’m working on developing this toward a comprehensive methodology (tentatively entitled ‘Prudential-Empirical Ethics of Technology (PEET)’). I have published and lectured extensively on issues such as the ethical, societal and psychological effects of technology (especially related to the notion of well-being), Internet governance and the moral status of information.

Current and Upcoming Teaching and Supervision

* Introduction to Philosophy

* Introduction to Philosophical Methods

* Ethics and Technology I

* Professional Ethics for Psychologists

* History of Psychology

* Computer Ethics (For comp. sci. MSc)

* Ethics and Technology II

* Philosophy of Psychology

* PSTS Graduate student supervision

(Course code: 19161250, Q1, 2010 - )

(Course code: 191612520, Q2, 2010 - )

(Course code: 19161254, Q2, 2010 - )

(Course code: 201000134, Q3, 2010 - )

(Course code: 201000135, Q3, 2010 - )

(Course code: 192166500, Q2, 2010 - )

(Course code: 191612580, Q4, 2010 - )

(Course code: ______, Q3, 2012 - )

Publications

Books and Edited Volumes

1.

Ess, C., Søraker, J.H. & Thorseth, M. (2010). Mobile / ubiquitous computing: dreams and nightmares. Special Issue of Etikk i Praksis – Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics, Vol. 2, 2010.

2.

Cover of 'The Value of Virtual Worlds and Entities' [dissertation]Søraker, J.H. (2010): The Value of Virtual Worlds and Entities – A Philosophical Analysis of Virtual Worlds and Their Potential Impact on Well-Being [dissertation]. Ipskamp: Enschede. ISBN: 978-90-365-3010-1

Abstract: Virtual worlds such as Second Life and World of Warcraft are increasingly playing an important role in the lives of many people, currently counting more than 40 million active people who communicate, do business, fall in love, express themselves, build homes and generally seek experiences that are difficult if not impossible to have in the real world. This dissertation takes up the question of when and how such activities can affect the quality of our lives. In addressing this question, Søraker partly employs philosophical analyses of the presuppositions inherent in our conceptions of well-being, of the differences and similarities between virtual worlds and actual reality, as well as general clarifications of what virtual worlds are and what kinds of experiences and opportunities they offer. He also proposes a new theory of well-being, entitled Confidence Adjusted Intrinsic Attitudinal Hedonism, which is better equipped to make sense of the peculiar epistemological, ontological, ethical and prudential nature of virtual worlds. In addition to this, he also draws heavily on psychological research on subjective well-being, and critically examines what these results imply with regard to the value of virtual worlds in such areas as sensory pleasure, love and friendship, engaging in skill-demanding activities and having a sense of meaningfulness. The ultimate purpose of the dissertation is to leave the reader with a more comprehensive and nuanced basis for understanding the role that virtual worlds and entities can and ought to have in a good life.

3.

Søraker, J.H. (2005): Menneske vs. Maskin – en utforskning av begrepet ’kontinuitet’ [Man vs. Machine - an exploration of the concept 'continuity' (Masters Thesis)]. In Filosofisk institutts publikasjonsserie, Vol. 47. Filosofisk institutt: Trondheim. ISBN: 978-829-105-550-3 [Synopsis in English]

International, peer-reviewed publications

4.

Søraker, J.H. (in print): “Virtual worlds and their challenge to philosophy: Understanding the ‘intravirtual’ and the ‘extravirtual’”. Metaphilosophy (forthcoming)

5.

Søraker, J.H. (in print): "How Shall I Compare Thee? Comparing the Prudential Value of Actual and Virtual Friendship". Ethics and Information Technology (forthcoming).

6.

Søraker, J.H. (2012): “The relative value of virtual relationships: A critique of objective measures of quality of life in virtual communities” in Brey, P., Briggle, A. and Spence, E., eds., The Good Life in a Technological Age [Routledge Studies in Science, Technology, and Society]. London: Routledge.

7.

Søraker, J.H. (2011): “Virtual Entities, Environments, World and Reality – Suggested definitions and taxonomy”. In C. Ess and M. Thorseth, eds., Trust and Virtual Worlds: Contemporary Perspectives. Peter Lang Publishing, pp. 44-74.

8.

Søraker, J.H. (2010): “The Neglect of Reason – A Plea for Rationalist Accounts of the Effects of Virtual Violence”. In C. Wankel and S. Malleck, eds., Emerging Ethical Issues of Life in Virtual Worlds. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing, pp. 15-32. ISBN: 978-1-60752-378-9

9.

P. Brey and J.H. Søraker (2009a): “Philosophy of Computing and Information Technology”. In A. Meijers, ed., Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences. Vol IX in D. Gabbay, P. Thagard and J. Woods, eds., Handbook of the Philosophy of Science. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 1341-1408. ISBN: 978-044-451-667-1

10.

Brey, P and Søraker, J.H. (2009b): “A Précis of Philosophy of Computing and Information Technology”. American Philosophical Association Newsletter on Philosophy and Computers 8(2): 15-16. ISSN: 1067-9464

11.

Søraker, J.H. (2008a): “Global Freedom of Expression within Non-Textual Frameworks”. The Information Society 24(1): 40-46. ISSN 0197-2243

12.

Søraker, J.H. and Brey, P. (2007a): “Ambient Intelligence and Problems with Inferring Desires from Behaviour”, International Review of Information Ethics, 8(1):7-12. ISSN: 1614-1687

13.

Søraker, J.H. (2007b): “The Moral Status of Information and Information Technologies – a relational theory of moral status”, S. Hongladarom and C. Ess (Eds.), Information Technology Ethics: Cultural Perspectives, Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing, pp. 1-19. ISBN: 978-1-59904-310-4

Reprinted in H. Nemati (ed.), 2007, Information Security and Ethics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. pp. 3829-3848. ISBN: 978-1-59904-937-3

14.

Søraker, J.H. (2006): “The Role of Pragmatic Arguments in Computer Ethics”, Ethics and Information Technology, 8(3):121-130. ISSN: 1388-1957

Selected conference proceedings and other publications

15.

Ess, C., Søraker, J.H. & Thorseth, M.: “Mobile/ubiquitous computing: dreams and nightmares [introduction]”. Special issue of Etikk i Praksis – Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics, 4(2): 3-10

16.

“Good and Grounded – Combining the Empirical and Axiological turns in Computer Ethics”. In Klaus Mainzer, ed., ECAP10: VIII European Conference on Computing and Philosophy (pp. 388-392). München: Verlag dr. Hut. ISBN 978-3-86853-546-4

17.

Søraker, J.H. (2009c): “Convergence and Divergence in the Future Information Society”. In Hamer, I., ed., Living the ICT Future, pp. 62-63. Enschede: CTIT. ISBN: 978-90-365-2963-1

18.

Søraker, J.H. (2009d): “Virtually Good? – What Can We Learn From the Argument from False Pleasures?”. In Bottis, M., ed., 8th International Conference Computer Ethics: Philosophical Enquiry, pp. 767-778. Athens: Nomiki Bibliothiki. ISBN: 978-960-272-654-9

19.

Søraker, J.H. (2009e): “Technological Singularity as Upgrading/Degrading Continuity”. In J. Vallverdu, ed., VIIth European Conference on Philosophy and Computing, p. 165. Barcelona: UAB. ISBN/DL: B-27978-2009

20.

Søraker, J.H. (2008b): “Lessons Learnt from ECAP”. In IACAP Newsletter 3(1): 3-6.

21.

Søraker, J.H. (2007c): “Real norms, Virtual Cases: A Rationalist, Casuistic Account of Virtual Rape”. In Hinman, L., Brey, P., Floridi, L., Grodzinsky, F. and Introna, L. (eds.), Proceedings of CEPE 2007 – The 7th International Conference of Computer Ethics: Philosophical Enquiry. Enschede: Center for Telematics and Information Technology (CTIT), pp. 340-347. ISSN: 0929-0672